Germline development in vivo is dependent on the environment formed by somatic cells and the differentiation cues they provide; hence, the impact of local factors is highly relevant to the production of sperm.Knowledge of how somatic and germline cells interact is central to achieving biomedical goals relating to restoring, preserving or restrictin
Complex dual hesitant fuzzy set (CDHFS) is an assortment of complex fuzzy set (CFS) and dual hesitant fuzzy set (DHFS).In this manuscript, the notion of the CDHFS is explored and its operational laws are discussed.The new methodology of the complex interval-valued dual hesitant fuzzy set (CIvDHFS) and its necessary laws are introduced and are also
Abstract Background Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is often used to test wildlife samples for Mycobacterium avium subsp.paratuberculosis (MAP) infection.However, commercially available kits are only validated for use with domestic ruminant species.A literature review was performed to document the current use of MAP serum ELISA in wild an
Data from animal experiments strongly suggest that ceramide is an important mediator of lipotoxicity in the heart and that accumulation magnolia parka of ceramide contributes to cardiomyocyte apoptosis associated with type 2 diabetes and obesity.However, it remains unknown whether a similar relationship is present also in the human heart.Therefore,